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Targets — browse / sort / filter (view)

One row per human protein target with names + key evidence. Click column headers to SORT; use the facets to FILTER (tier, activation pair, known aptamer, EV-Map). UniProt IDs link to the source. Default sort is evidence_priority — a DETERMINISTIC, reproducible score computed from harvested evidence (structure / disease / predicted-surface / EV-detection). Filter has_structure=1 for the core set: targets with a reported 3D structure (the requirement the Kd layer is built around).

Data license: CC BY 4.0 · Data source: apt-scout automated curation pipeline (E. Dohi, NCNP) — values harvested from public databases; raw source stored per target

id
UniProt accession (human). Links to uniprot.org.
gene_symbol
Gene symbol (e.g. ITGB3).
protein_name
Protein name (UniProt).
tier
Tier 1 = PDB-anchored; Tier 1.5 = AlphaFold-confident.
has_structure
1 if the target protein has a reported experimental 3D structure (PDB). This is the CORE requirement the aptamer-Kd layer is built around — filter to 1 for the structure-backed set.
evidence_priority
DETERMINISTIC, reproducible prioritisation (0-1) computed at build time from real harvested columns: 0.35*experimental-structure(PDB=1 / AlphaFold-only=0.3) + 0.30*Open-Targets-top-disease-score + 0.20*PREDICTED-surface-accessibility(A_surface=1) + 0.15*EV-detection(EV-Map). A transparent ranking AID, not a validation; the surface/EV terms are PREDICTIONS/DETECTIONS, not measured EV-surface exposure. Recomputable exactly from this DB.
has_activation_state_pdb_pair
1 if a curated ACTIVE/INACTIVE PDB pair exists (only 11 targets).
in_cev_map
Detected in the EV-Map plasma-EV dataset (Rai & Greening 2025, Nat Cell Biol, 10.1038/s41556-025-01795-7) = 3,422 apt-scout targets (broad detected proteome). The EV-Map CONSERVED EV proteome is 182 proteins (42 non-EV); apt-scout matches 104 of these conserved EV-hallmark proteins as targets by gene (the other 78 are not apt-scout targets). Use the ev_hallmark_targets query for that subset. IMPORTANT: EV-Map detection means the protein is EV CARGO (present in the vesicle) — it does NOT mean surface-exposed. Rai & Greening 2025 run a separate membrane-impermeant biotinylation assay giving a 151-protein SURFACEOME, and show the conserved SDCBP/syntenin is luminal (not surface-accessible). For genuine EV-surface accessibility use that 151-protein set, not EV-Map presence.
has_known_aptamer
1 if PubMed '(gene) AND (aptamer OR SELEX)' returned any hit (KEYWORD co-mention, includes false positives — NOT a verified aptamer). For verified aptamers with Kd, see the Binding-affinities (v_kd) layer.
opentargets_top_disease_score
Open Targets association score (0-1).
aptamer_count_pubmed
Number of PubMed hits for (this protein) AND (aptamer OR SELEX). Keyword co-occurrence — verify each (many co-mention without a real aptamer).
aptamer_pmids
The actual PubMed IDs behind the aptamer evidence — click each to read the paper. This is the source of the 'has aptamer' claim.
surface_class
PREDICTED membrane topology (HPA-derived, not a measurement): A_surface = integral/ecto cell-surface (predicted EV-surface accessible); A2_pm_peripheral = plasma-membrane cytoplasmic-leaflet (SRC/LYN/RHOA, predicted not reachable); A_assoc = secreted/corona; B_cargo = luminal cargo; unknown = no HPA localization. Lipid asymmetry can partially flip (PS via scramblase); confirm by protease-protection / intact-EV surface labelling. See v_surface_targets.

23 rows where has_cryoEM = 1, in_cev_map = 0 and surface_class = "A2_pm_peripheral" sorted by evidence_priority descending

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Suggested facets: evidence_priority, pdb_count_total, aptamer_count_pubmed, opentargets_top_disease_name

tier 2

  • Tier 1 14
  • Tier 1.5 9

has_known_aptamer 2

  • 0 17
  • 1 6

surface_class 1

  • A2_pm_peripheral · 23 ✖

in_cev_map 1

  • - · 23 ✖

has_structure 1

  • 1 23

has_cryoEM 1

  • 1 · 23 ✖

has_activation_state_pdb_pair 1

  • 0 23
id gene_symbol protein_name tier evidence_priority ▲ has_structure surface_class pdb_count_total alphafold_mean_pLDDT has_cryoEM has_activation_state_pdb_pair activation_state_pdb_active activation_state_pdb_inactive has_known_aptamer aptamer_count_pubmed aptamer_pmids in_cev_map opentargets_top_disease_name opentargets_top_disease_score
Q4FZB7 KMT5B Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5B Tier 1 0.628 1 A2_pm_peripheral 10 54.91 1 0     0 0   0 intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 51 0.7943209483524042
Q5JVL4 EFHC1 EF-hand domain-containing protein 1 Tier 1 0.626 1 A2_pm_peripheral 2 83.88 1 0     0 0   0 juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 0.7858434985198706
P49459 UBE2A Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 A Tier 1.5 0.626 1 A2_pm_peripheral 5 94.12 1 0     0 0   0 syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Nascimento type 0.7867796040270276
P15104 GLUL Glutamine synthetase Tier 1.5 0.622 1 A2_pm_peripheral 12 97.5 1 0     1 4 39533430, 30085248, 21282981 0 congenital brain dysgenesis due to glutamine synthetase deficiency 0.7733687702812198
Q9NPP4 NLRC4 NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 Tier 1 0.619 1 A2_pm_peripheral 6 85.12 1 0     0 0   0 periodic fever-infantile enterocolitis-autoinflammatory syndrome 0.7635956406357429
P10636 MAPT Microtubule-associated protein tau Tier 1 0.618 1 A2_pm_peripheral 100 49.22 1 0     1 9 40380000, 39241336, 38585969, 38397086, 37003060, 31900535, 30004544, 29268187 0 Pick disease 0.7600399335134378
P35716 SOX11 Transcription factor SOX-11 Tier 1 0.614 1 A2_pm_peripheral 4 56.41 1 0     0 0   0 intellectual developmental disorder with microcephaly and with or without ocular malformations or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 0.7470288070793535
P41159 LEP Leptin Tier 1 0.606 1 A2_pm_peripheral 10 81.12 1 0     1 14 40330320, 40008515, 39263947, 37331044, 36508319, 36173490, 35884340, 34016094, 33650854, 32527800, 27530235, 26529285, 23232067, 20594164 0 obesity due to congenital leptin deficiency 0.7197450249224271
Q8IUC6 TICAM1 TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1 Tier 1.5 0.581 1 A2_pm_peripheral 8 62.78 1 0     0 0   0 Herpetic encephalitis 0.6364986386236531
P56597 NME5 Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 5 Tier 1.5 0.563 1 A2_pm_peripheral 1 90.06 1 0     0 0   0 ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 48, without situs inversus 0.5766985649142533
Q9BVS4 RIOK2 Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2 Tier 1 0.552 1 A2_pm_peripheral 10 67.38 1 0     0 0   0 neurodegenerative disease 0.539818754658029
Q9NXF7 DCAF16 DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 16 Tier 1 0.548 1 A2_pm_peripheral 2 38.19 1 0     0 0   0 neurodegenerative disease 0.5251061120759617
O43663 PRC1 Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 Tier 1 0.544 1 A2_pm_peripheral 6 78.94 1 0     0 0   0 neurodegenerative disease 0.5139662839321523
Q9GZN1 ACTR6 Actin-related protein 6 Tier 1.5 0.533 1 A2_pm_peripheral 9 94.31 1 0     0 0   0 neurodegenerative disease 0.4758409073452339
P43351 RAD52 DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog Tier 1 0.528 1 A2_pm_peripheral 11 69.62 1 0     1 6 37288783, 32945515, 31495919, 26784987, 24500205, 23836560 0 Abnormality of the skeletal system 0.45994164258033876
Q9UK80 USP21 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 21 Tier 1 0.524 1 A2_pm_peripheral 4 69.75 1 0     0 0   0 neurodegenerative disease 0.44616960950164986
O15519 CFLAR CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator Tier 1 0.523 1 A2_pm_peripheral 17 78.31 1 0     0 0   0 neurodegenerative disease 0.4419421569940659
Q5VTH2 CFAP126 Protein Flattop Tier 1.5 0.51 1 A2_pm_peripheral 2 72.62 1 0     0 0   0 hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma 0.4009925718465981
O75182 SIN3B Paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3b Tier 1.5 0.501 1 A2_pm_peripheral 4 68.0 1 0     1 2 16914451 0 syndromic intellectual disability 0.37050380432141355
O00451 GFRA2 GDNF family receptor alpha-2 Tier 1 0.487 1 A2_pm_peripheral 5 75.0 1 0     0 0   0 poisoning 0.32401333746089783
P59768 GNG2 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 Tier 1 0.485 1 A2_pm_peripheral 100 89.56 1 0     0 0   0 multiple sclerosis 0.3157760490336847
P55089 UCN Urocortin Tier 1.5 0.469 1 A2_pm_peripheral 6 68.25 1 0     1 3 30221506, 26488412, 23248006 0 neurodegenerative disease 0.26311734927710556
Q86UC2 RSPH3 Radial spoke head protein 3 homolog Tier 1.5 0.39 1 A2_pm_peripheral 1 64.62 1 0     0 0   0    

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CREATE VIEW v_targets AS
SELECT f.id, n.gene_symbol, n.protein_name, tg.tier,
 -- evidence_priority: DETERMINISTIC, reproducible from real DB columns (no LLM).
 -- Transparent weights over harvested evidence: structure 0.35, disease importance
 -- 0.30 (Open Targets top-disease score), PREDICTED surface accessibility 0.20,
 -- EV detection 0.15. A heuristic ranking aid, not a validation; surface/EV terms
 -- are predictions/detections, NOT measured EV-surface exposure.
 ROUND(
   0.35*(CASE WHEN CAST(COALESCE(f.pdb_count_total,'0') AS INTEGER)>0 THEN 1.0
              WHEN CAST(COALESCE(NULLIF(f.alphafold_mean_pLDDT,''),'0') AS REAL)>0 THEN 0.3 ELSE 0.0 END)
 + 0.30*MIN(CAST(COALESCE(NULLIF(f.opentargets_top_disease_score,''),'0') AS REAL), 1.0)
 + 0.20*(CASE sc.surface_class WHEN 'A_surface' THEN 1.0 WHEN 'A_assoc' THEN 0.5 WHEN 'A2_pm_peripheral' THEN 0.2 ELSE 0.0 END)
 + 0.15*(CASE WHEN CAST(COALESCE(f.in_cev_map,0) AS INTEGER)=1 THEN 1.0 ELSE 0.0 END)
 , 3) AS evidence_priority,
 (CASE WHEN CAST(COALESCE(f.pdb_count_total,'0') AS INTEGER)>0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS has_structure,
 sc.surface_class,
 f.pdb_count_total, f.alphafold_mean_pLDDT, f.has_cryoEM,
 f.has_activation_state_pdb_pair, f.activation_state_pdb_active, f.activation_state_pdb_inactive,
 f.has_known_aptamer, f.aptamer_count_pubmed, ap.aptamer_pmids,
 f.in_cev_map, f.opentargets_top_disease_name, f.opentargets_top_disease_score
FROM v_target_full f
LEFT JOIN target_names n ON n.target_id=f.id
LEFT JOIN targets tg ON tg.id=f.id
LEFT JOIN target_aptamer_pmids ap ON ap.target_id=f.id
LEFT JOIN membrane_surface_class sc ON sc.target_id=f.id;
Powered by Datasette · Queries took 448.23ms · Data license: CC BY 4.0 · Data source: apt-scout automated curation pipeline (E. Dohi, NCNP) — values harvested from public databases; raw source stored per target