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Targets — browse / sort / filter (view)

One row per human protein target with names + key evidence. Click column headers to SORT; use the facets to FILTER (tier, activation pair, known aptamer, EV-Map). UniProt IDs link to the source. Default sort is evidence_priority — a DETERMINISTIC, reproducible score computed from harvested evidence (structure / disease / predicted-surface / EV-detection). Filter has_structure=1 for the core set: targets with a reported 3D structure (the requirement the Kd layer is built around).

Data license: CC BY 4.0 · Data source: apt-scout automated curation pipeline (E. Dohi, NCNP) — values harvested from public databases; raw source stored per target

id
UniProt accession (human). Links to uniprot.org.
gene_symbol
Gene symbol (e.g. ITGB3).
protein_name
Protein name (UniProt).
tier
Tier 1 = PDB-anchored; Tier 1.5 = AlphaFold-confident.
has_structure
1 if the target protein has a reported experimental 3D structure (PDB). This is the CORE requirement the aptamer-Kd layer is built around — filter to 1 for the structure-backed set.
evidence_priority
DETERMINISTIC, reproducible prioritisation (0-1) computed at build time from real harvested columns: 0.35*experimental-structure(PDB=1 / AlphaFold-only=0.3) + 0.30*Open-Targets-top-disease-score + 0.20*PREDICTED-surface-accessibility(A_surface=1) + 0.15*EV-detection(EV-Map). A transparent ranking AID, not a validation; the surface/EV terms are PREDICTIONS/DETECTIONS, not measured EV-surface exposure. Recomputable exactly from this DB.
has_activation_state_pdb_pair
1 if a curated ACTIVE/INACTIVE PDB pair exists (only 11 targets).
in_cev_map
Detected in the EV-Map plasma-EV dataset (Rai & Greening 2025, Nat Cell Biol, 10.1038/s41556-025-01795-7) = 3,422 apt-scout targets (broad detected proteome). The EV-Map CONSERVED EV proteome is 182 proteins (42 non-EV); apt-scout matches 104 of these conserved EV-hallmark proteins as targets by gene (the other 78 are not apt-scout targets). Use the ev_hallmark_targets query for that subset. IMPORTANT: EV-Map detection means the protein is EV CARGO (present in the vesicle) — it does NOT mean surface-exposed. Rai & Greening 2025 run a separate membrane-impermeant biotinylation assay giving a 151-protein SURFACEOME, and show the conserved SDCBP/syntenin is luminal (not surface-accessible). For genuine EV-surface accessibility use that 151-protein set, not EV-Map presence.
has_known_aptamer
1 if PubMed '(gene) AND (aptamer OR SELEX)' returned any hit (KEYWORD co-mention, includes false positives — NOT a verified aptamer). For verified aptamers with Kd, see the Binding-affinities (v_kd) layer.
opentargets_top_disease_score
Open Targets association score (0-1).
aptamer_count_pubmed
Number of PubMed hits for (this protein) AND (aptamer OR SELEX). Keyword co-occurrence — verify each (many co-mention without a real aptamer).
aptamer_pmids
The actual PubMed IDs behind the aptamer evidence — click each to read the paper. This is the source of the 'has aptamer' claim.
surface_class
PREDICTED membrane topology (HPA-derived, not a measurement): A_surface = integral/ecto cell-surface (predicted EV-surface accessible); A2_pm_peripheral = plasma-membrane cytoplasmic-leaflet (SRC/LYN/RHOA, predicted not reachable); A_assoc = secreted/corona; B_cargo = luminal cargo; unknown = no HPA localization. Lipid asymmetry can partially flip (PS via scramblase); confirm by protease-protection / intact-EV surface labelling. See v_surface_targets.

1,672 rows where has_known_aptamer = 0, in_cev_map = 1 and surface_class = "B_cargo" sorted by evidence_priority descending

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tier 2

  • Tier 1 928
  • Tier 1.5 744

has_structure 2

  • 1 1,100
  • 0 572

has_cryoEM 2

  • 0 1,222
  • 1 450

has_activation_state_pdb_pair 2

  • 0 1,671
  • 1 1

surface_class 1

  • B_cargo · 1,672 ✖

in_cev_map 1

  • 1 · 1,672 ✖

has_known_aptamer 1

  • - · 1,672 ✖
id gene_symbol protein_name tier evidence_priority ▲ has_structure surface_class pdb_count_total alphafold_mean_pLDDT has_cryoEM has_activation_state_pdb_pair activation_state_pdb_active activation_state_pdb_inactive has_known_aptamer aptamer_count_pubmed aptamer_pmids in_cev_map opentargets_top_disease_name opentargets_top_disease_score
P43246 MSH2 DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 Tier 1 0.766 1 B_cargo 30 85.31 1 0     0 0   1 Lynch syndrome 0.8882239051809577
P01112 HRAS GTPase HRas Tier 1 0.765 1 B_cargo 100 91.94 0 1 5P21 4Q21 0 0   1 Costello syndrome 0.8839339324666988
P15289 ARSA Arylsulfatase A Tier 1 0.763 1 B_cargo 10 96.12 0 0     0 0   1 metachromatic leukodystrophy 0.8781786404283894
O15305 PMM2 Phosphomannomutase 2 Tier 1 0.761 1 B_cargo 7 96.44 0 0     0 0   1 PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation 0.8687293837006977
P15848 ARSB Arylsulfatase B Tier 1.5 0.761 1 B_cargo 1 93.12 0 0     0 0   1 mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 0.8708405439406184
P54802 NAGLU Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase Tier 1.5 0.761 1 B_cargo 1 96.75 0 0     0 0   1 mucopolysaccharidosis type 3B 0.8688752515463204
P49748 ACADVL Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Tier 1.5 0.76 1 B_cargo 3 90.25 0 0     0 0   1 very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 0.8655785842544526
Q01968 OCRL Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OCRL Tier 1.5 0.759 1 B_cargo 5 82.56 0 0     0 0   1 oculocerebrorenal syndrome 0.8639646099557533
P08559 PDHA1 Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.758 1 B_cargo 9 94.5 0 0     0 0   1 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency 0.8590861671403908
P68133 ACTA1 Actin, alpha skeletal muscle Tier 1.5 0.758 1 B_cargo 5 95.12 1 0     0 0   1 congenital myopathy 2a, typical, autosomal dominant 0.8588441418736817
Q96RQ3 MCCC1 Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.757 1 B_cargo 14 87.62 1 0     0 0   1 Isolated 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency 0.8573370131864518
P36507 MAP2K2 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 Tier 1 0.757 1 B_cargo 3 81.62 0 0     0 0   1 cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 0.8571797350022399
Q16595 FXN Frataxin, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.757 1 B_cargo 20 75.5 1 0     0 0   1 Friedreich ataxia 0.8550760415889643
Q04656 ATP7A Copper-transporting ATPase 1 Tier 1 0.757 1 B_cargo 22 73.38 0 0     0 0   1 Menkes disease 0.8556218833987248
P00966 ASS1 Argininosuccinate synthase Tier 1 0.756 1 B_cargo 1 95.5 0 0     0 0   1 citrullinemia type I 0.8547319473775126
P11310 ACADM Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.756 1 B_cargo 7 93.38 1 0     0 0   1 medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 0.8542618568274527
P30613 PKLR Pyruvate kinase PKLR Tier 1 0.756 1 B_cargo 58 90.69 0 0     0 0   1 pyruvate kinase deficiency of red cells 0.8545857147634045
P30566 ADSL Adenylosuccinate lyase Tier 1.5 0.756 1 B_cargo 4 96.56 0 0     0 0   1 adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency 0.8537075354730899
P46100 ATRX Transcriptional regulator ATRX Tier 1 0.755 1 B_cargo 12 51.81 0 0     0 0   1 alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome 0.8486940552679562
P35914 HMGCL Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial Tier 1.5 0.755 1 B_cargo 4 92.0 0 0     0 0   1 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria 0.84972741897364
P51648 ALDH3A2 Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 Tier 1.5 0.755 1 B_cargo 1 96.62 0 0     0 0   1 Sjögren-Larsson syndrome 0.8498976178886021
Q14896 MYBPC3 Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type Tier 1.5 0.755 1 B_cargo 17 78.81 1 0     0 0   1 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 0.8502637105703099
P30084 ECHS1 Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial Tier 1.5 0.755 1 B_cargo 6 91.69 1 0     0 0   1 mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency 0.8483381531913922
P50336 PPOX Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Tier 1.5 0.755 1 B_cargo 3 95.31 0 0     0 0   1 variegate porphyria 0.8511493920751063
P11217 PYGM Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form Tier 1 0.754 1 B_cargo 1 94.31 0 0     0 0   1 glycogen storage disease V 0.8482737151867437
Q12756 KIF1A Kinesin-like protein KIF1A Tier 1 0.754 1 B_cargo 21 70.5 1 0     0 0   1 intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 0.8481151412193974
P51570 GALK1 Galactokinase Tier 1 0.753 1 B_cargo 20 97.19 0 0     0 0   1 galactokinase deficiency 0.8442002323363244
Q9HCC0 MCCC2 Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.753 1 B_cargo 14 94.69 1 0     0 0   1 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency 0.8437575319886195
Q9Y223 GNE Bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase Tier 1 0.753 1 B_cargo 5 93.12 0 0     0 0   1 GNE myopathy 0.8438241196803116
P51649 ALDH5A1 Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.753 1 B_cargo 5 91.88 0 0     0 0   1 succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 0.8435061416819137
P12694 BCKDHA 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.753 1 B_cargo 24 91.56 0 0     0 0   1 maple syrup urine disease type 1A 0.8431584865455812
P36871 PGM1 Phosphoglucomutase-1 Tier 1.5 0.753 1 B_cargo 16 97.12 0 0     0 0   1 PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation 0.843931261346685
Q13144 EIF2B5 Translation initiation factor eIF2B subunit epsilon Tier 1 0.752 1 B_cargo 25 78.75 1 0     0 0   1 CACH syndrome 0.8411470079917355
O95571 ETHE1 Persulfide dioxygenase ETHE1, mitochondrial Tier 1.5 0.752 1 B_cargo 1 92.88 0 0     0 0   1 ethylmalonic encephalopathy 0.8389957647020829
P46777 RPL5 Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 Tier 1 0.751 1 B_cargo 30 94.5 1 0     0 0   1 Blackfan-Diamond anemia 0.8352702821155725
P16219 ACADS Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.751 1 B_cargo 4 93.62 1 0     0 0   1 short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 0.8352413435265167
P07686 HEXB Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta Tier 1 0.751 1 B_cargo 8 92.81 0 0     0 0   1 Sandhoff disease 0.8358490853539441
P00367 GLUD1 Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial Tier 1 0.751 1 B_cargo 7 90.25 1 0     0 0   1 hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome 0.8355052949188112
P49768 PSEN1 Presenilin-1 Tier 1 0.751 1 B_cargo 27 72.12 1 0     0 0   1 Alzheimer disease 3 0.8373536811398027
Q9BX63 BRIP1 Fanconi anemia group J protein Tier 1 0.751 1 B_cargo 3 63.88 0 0     0 0   1 Fanconi anemia complementation group J 0.8380329286110476
P63261 ACTG1 Actin, cytoplasmic 2 Tier 1 0.75 1 B_cargo 10 95.38 1 0     0 0   1 Baraitser-Winter syndrome 0.834386021888207
Q8TB36 GDAP1 Ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 Tier 1 0.75 1 B_cargo 8 87.31 0 0     0 0   1 Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarseness 0.8335233921018209
P35573 AGL Glycogen debranching enzyme Tier 1.5 0.75 1 B_cargo 1 92.75 1 0     0 0   1 glycogen storage disease III 0.8321686508777297
Q9Y4W6 AFG3L2 Mitochondrial inner membrane m-AAA protease component AFG3L2 Tier 1.5 0.75 1 B_cargo 2 76.75 1 0     0 0   1 spinocerebellar ataxia type 28 0.8341800061294613
P54886 ALDH18A1 Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase Tier 1.5 0.75 1 B_cargo 1 84.19 0 0     0 0   1 ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome 0.8337004817329543
P06132 UROD Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Tier 1 0.749 1 B_cargo 19 96.75 0 0     0 0   1 Familial porphyria cutanea tarda 0.8298171209078576
P51659 HSD17B4 Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 Tier 1 0.749 1 B_cargo 7 89.0 0 0     0 0   1 d-bifunctional protein deficiency 0.830341815259975
Q9UBK8 MTRR Methionine synthase reductase Tier 1 0.749 1 B_cargo 2 85.31 0 0     0 0   1 methylcobalamin deficiency type cblE 0.8288259674381309
O14936 CASK Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK Tier 1 0.749 1 B_cargo 22 78.94 0 0     0 0   1 X-linked intellectual disability, Najm type 0.8302355593197244
Q9H0F7 ARL6 ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 6 Tier 1.5 0.749 1 B_cargo 1 94.69 0 0     0 0   1 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 0.831055560105815

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CREATE VIEW v_targets AS
SELECT f.id, n.gene_symbol, n.protein_name, tg.tier,
 -- evidence_priority: DETERMINISTIC, reproducible from real DB columns (no LLM).
 -- Transparent weights over harvested evidence: structure 0.35, disease importance
 -- 0.30 (Open Targets top-disease score), PREDICTED surface accessibility 0.20,
 -- EV detection 0.15. A heuristic ranking aid, not a validation; surface/EV terms
 -- are predictions/detections, NOT measured EV-surface exposure.
 ROUND(
   0.35*(CASE WHEN CAST(COALESCE(f.pdb_count_total,'0') AS INTEGER)>0 THEN 1.0
              WHEN CAST(COALESCE(NULLIF(f.alphafold_mean_pLDDT,''),'0') AS REAL)>0 THEN 0.3 ELSE 0.0 END)
 + 0.30*MIN(CAST(COALESCE(NULLIF(f.opentargets_top_disease_score,''),'0') AS REAL), 1.0)
 + 0.20*(CASE sc.surface_class WHEN 'A_surface' THEN 1.0 WHEN 'A_assoc' THEN 0.5 WHEN 'A2_pm_peripheral' THEN 0.2 ELSE 0.0 END)
 + 0.15*(CASE WHEN CAST(COALESCE(f.in_cev_map,0) AS INTEGER)=1 THEN 1.0 ELSE 0.0 END)
 , 3) AS evidence_priority,
 (CASE WHEN CAST(COALESCE(f.pdb_count_total,'0') AS INTEGER)>0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS has_structure,
 sc.surface_class,
 f.pdb_count_total, f.alphafold_mean_pLDDT, f.has_cryoEM,
 f.has_activation_state_pdb_pair, f.activation_state_pdb_active, f.activation_state_pdb_inactive,
 f.has_known_aptamer, f.aptamer_count_pubmed, ap.aptamer_pmids,
 f.in_cev_map, f.opentargets_top_disease_name, f.opentargets_top_disease_score
FROM v_target_full f
LEFT JOIN target_names n ON n.target_id=f.id
LEFT JOIN targets tg ON tg.id=f.id
LEFT JOIN target_aptamer_pmids ap ON ap.target_id=f.id
LEFT JOIN membrane_surface_class sc ON sc.target_id=f.id;
Powered by Datasette · Queries took 1906.216ms · Data license: CC BY 4.0 · Data source: apt-scout automated curation pipeline (E. Dohi, NCNP) — values harvested from public databases; raw source stored per target